Air pollution is a mounting health issue, especially for children, whose developing bodies and immune systems make them more vulnerable to environmental toxins. While the respiratory risks of polluted air are widely understood, growing evidence shows that it also poses serious threats to children’s eye health. Constant exposure to the environment leaves the eyes susceptible to airborne pollutants, which can lead to a range of eye conditions. Understanding the link between air pollution and children’s eye health is critical for prevention and early intervention. For that, we reached out to Dr Ajay Sharma, Founder & CMD, Eye-Q super specialty hospitals.
“Air pollution can lead to several eye conditions that disproportionately affect children due to their higher exposure to outdoor environments and developing immune systems. One of the most prevalent conditions is Dry Eye Syndrome (DES). This occurs when the eyes cannot produce enough tears to stay adequately lubricated, causing dryness, irritation, and redness. Pollutants like PM2.5 and VOCs from household cleaning products and pesticides can exacerbate this condition, leading to long-term discomfort,” said Dr Ajay.
Why Children Are Particularly Vulnerable
“Children’s bodies are more vulnerable to environmental hazards, including air pollution, from the time they are in the womb to adolescence. Their eyes are still developing, making them more susceptible to the damaging effects of pollutants. Their tear film, which protects the eye from foreign particles, is not fully mature, leading to a higher risk of dryness and irritation,” said Dr Ajay.
Maintain indoor air quality: Use air purifiers indoors to reduce particulate matter, especially in areas where children spend the most time.
Promote regular eye check-ups: Ensure that children have routine eye exams, particularly if they show signs of eye irritation or discomfort.
Encourage good hygiene: Teach children not to rub their eyes with dirty hands, as this can introduce more pollutants and cause infections like conjunctivitis.
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Air pollution is an unavoidable aspect of modern life, but with informed steps and vigilant care, we can minimize its harmful effects on children’s eye health.
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Credits: Freepik
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